Peter Moyo
A report titled “We are coming after them” was launched on December 20, 2024 by the Zimbabwe Human Rights Association (ZimRights) in collaboration with the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, shedding light on the dire state of civic space in Zimbabwe.
The report paints a grim picture of the operational environment for civil society organizations (CSOs) in the country, highlighting severe restrictions and threats to human rights defenders.
The report, based on a survey of 67 CSOs, reveals that nearly all organizations are operating under severe constraints. “In the last months, Zimbabwe’s civic space has faced significant challenges, characterized by restrictive legislation, aggressive government crackdowns, and a pervasive climate of fear that stifles any free expression and civic engagement in the country,” said Dzikamai Bere, National Director of ZimRights.
One of the most alarming findings is the extent of state surveillance and intimidation. “Out of the 34 national-level organizations surveyed, 94% mentioned facing surveillance, infiltration by state agents, material destruction, and intimidation of staff and members,” the report notes. Community-based organizations are not spared either, reporting demands for bribes and barriers to free engagement.
The report also heavily criticizes the proposed Private Voluntary Organisations (PVO) Bill, which, if enacted, would significantly undermine freedom of association and expression. “If enacted, this legislation risks undermining freedom of association and expression, directly impacting the work of non-governmental organizations and human rights defenders,” the report states.
There have been numerous instances of human rights violations highlighted in the report. “The operating environment for civil society in Zimbabwe is highly challenging. There is a disturbing trend of arbitrary arrests and excessive use of force against peaceful protesters, civil society leaders, and human rights defenders,” it reads. Specific cases include the arbitrary arrests of rights defenders Robson Chere, Namatai Kwekweza, and Samuel Gwenzi in July 2024.
The report calls for immediate action. “We recommend that the authorities take concrete measures to prevent attacks and harassment of human rights defenders,” states the document. It further urges for a real dialogue between the government and CSOs to acknowledge and secure the role of civil society in Zimbabwean society.
The launch of the report has sparked conversations on social platforms, with posts on X from organizations like @OBS_defenders and @ZimRightsLIVE emphasizing the urgency of addressing these issues. One post from @ZimRightsLIVE noted, “92% of the CSOs surveyed believe that the #PVOBill will have a negative impact on their work. Some fear the registration process may be weaponized.”
This report serves as a stark reminder of the shrinking space for civil society in Zimbabwe, calling for action to protect the fundamental rights of association, assembly, and expression.
