By Buhlebenkosi Nkomo
Two days after World Cancer Day on 4 February, Zimbabwe continues to face challenges in cancer detection and patient support, according to survivor and advocate Barbara Kamba Nyathi.
This year’s theme, “United by Unique,” highlighted that cancer affects people differently, shaped by the type of disease, individual circumstances, and access to care.
“Every cancer journey is different,” Nyathi said. “People may be diagnosed with the same type of cancer, but the way they experience treatment, recovery, and survival is unique.” She explained that factors such as finances, social support, spirituality, and the way the disease manifests all influence a patient’s experience. “Each case should be treated with compassion, understanding, and love because each person experiences cancer differently.”
Cancer remains a growing public health concern in Zimbabwe, with thousands of new cases reported annually. Cervical and breast cancer are the leading cancers among women, while prostate cancer is common in men. Health experts warn that many patients only seek care when the disease is advanced, reducing the chances of successful treatment.
Nyathi noted that fear and misinformation continue to delay screening. “There is so much fear about what cancer means. For some, just the word is taken as a death sentence,” she said. Myths linking cancer to witchcraft or divine punishment, along with the cost of tests and treatment, prevent many from seeking care. “People are afraid to know what is happening in their bodies, and stigma makes it harder to talk openly about cancer.”
She emphasised that routine screening can save lives. “Early diagnosis is critical. People shouldn’t be afraid to be screened; it should be part of their daily health care,” Nyathi said.
Her message is supported by the World Health Organization (WHO), which estimates that up to 40% of cancer cases globally could be prevented by reducing exposure to risk factors such as tobacco, alcohol, obesity, physical inactivity, and certain infections. Cervical cancer, largely caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), can be significantly prevented through vaccination and regular screening.
Nyathi continues to hold awareness workshops and engage with communities to encourage screening. She also highlighted Femmes For Teal, a cervical cancer advocacy group, which supports women to get screened and seek treatment. “Together, we are seeing awareness grow and more women willing to be screened,” she said.
Addressing stigma, improving access to screening, and supporting patients throughout treatment remain critical steps in reducing Zimbabwe’s cancer burden. “Each person’s experience with cancer is unique. Care must reflect that reality,” Nyathi said.
