Rumbidzai Mhlanga
Zimbabwe has made significant strides in addressing the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) through a strategic approach that focuses on strengthening primary healthcare systems, adapting international best practices, and investing in human capital, according to the World Health Organisation Zimbabwe Annual Report.
At the heart of Zimbabwe’s NCD response is a commitment to strengthening primary healthcare. By investing in infrastructure, equipment, and human resources, the country has ensured that essential NCD services are accessible to a wider population. This has been particularly crucial in rural areas, where access to healthcare is often limited.”This year, significant strides were made in equipping primary healthcare facilities to effectively tackle NCDs,” reads part of the report.
WHO Zimbabwe further applauded the country for successfully adapting the WHO package of Essential Noncommunicable Disease Intervention protocols to suit its specific needs and context. This has enabled the country to implement interventions that are culturally relevant, affordable, and effective which “ensures optimal implementation and accurate data capture for monitoring and evaluation.”
Data from Rushinga District, a rural area in Zimbabwe, demonstrates the positive impact of these efforts. The proportion of patients with blood pressure measured has increased significantly, from 80% in 2021 to 92% in 2023. Similarly, blood sugar measurements for diabetes patients have risen from 40% to 73% over the same period. These improvements are a testament to the effectiveness of Zimbabwe’s NCD interventions.
Recognizing the importance of comprehensive care, Zimbabwe has integrated NCD services into existing HIV programs. This approach has allowed individuals with multiple chronic conditions to receive holistic treatment, reducing the burden on patients and healthcare providers. According to WHO Zimbabwe, by providing integrated care, Zimbabwe has ensured that patients have access to the services they need to manage their health effectively.
The report attributed the success of Zimbabwe’s NCD response to its investment in human capital. By providing ongoing training and capacity building for healthcare workers, the country has ensured that they have the skills and knowledge to deliver high-quality NCD services.
While Zimbabwe has made significant progress, there are still challenges to be addressed. These include ensuring equitable access to NCD services, addressing the stigma associated with NCDs, and increasing awareness about prevention and early detection. However, the progress made to date demonstrates Zimbabwe’s commitment to improving the health and well-being of its population.
