Providence Moyo
Zimbabwe’s already strained healthcare system could struggle to cope with a significant return of migrants from South Africa, health experts have warned, amid ongoing discussions surrounding the Abahambe movement and possible changes in migration patterns.
Health advocates say the potential return of thousands of Zimbabweans should not be viewed solely as a political or migration issue but also as a pressing public health concern requiring urgent planning and investment.
Zimbabwe’s public health sector continues to face persistent challenges, including shortages of healthcare workers, medicines, medical equipment, and funding, leaving many hospitals and clinics under considerable pressure.
Health advocate Phakamani Moyo said authorities should begin preparing for any potential increase in demand before healthcare facilities become overwhelmed.
“This is not a political issue but a public health concern. If thousands of Zimbabweans return home, they will require access to HIV treatment, maternal and child health services, mental healthcare, and treatment for chronic diseases. The health system is already under pressure, and without proper planning, we risk compromising the quality of care for everyone,” said Moyo.
Moyo urged the government to increase health financing, recruit more healthcare workers, and ensure adequate supplies of medicines and medical commodities ahead of any significant rise in patient numbers.
Another health advocate, Dr. Tapiwa Gomo, said Zimbabwe’s health sector remains underfunded despite growing healthcare demands.
“The country has consistently fallen short of the Abuja Declaration target of allocating at least 15 percent of the national budget to health. Without increased investment, it will be difficult to absorb additional patients while maintaining quality healthcare services,” said Gomo.
He added that strengthening healthcare infrastructure and retaining skilled medical professionals should be prioritised to improve the resilience of the country’s health system.
Health rights campaigner Rumbidzai Chisenga said returning migrants should have uninterrupted access to healthcare services but stressed that careful planning is essential.
“Every Zimbabwean has a constitutional right to healthcare regardless of where they are returning from. However, protecting that right requires deliberate planning, adequate and collaboration between government, development partners, the private sector, and communities,” she said.
Chisenga also called for increased investment in primary healthcare, mental health services, and disease surveillance systems to ensure communities are prepared for any increase in demand.
Health advocates argue that strengthening Zimbabwe’s healthcare system before additional pressure emerges will help guarantee quality and dignified healthcare for both current patients and returning citizens. They say proactive investment in health should be viewed not as an expense but as a critical investment in national resilience and preparedness for changing migration trends.
